Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know in one place
ABNORMAL PARROT DROPPINGS SIGNS
Normal droppings = green/brown feces, white urates, clear urine. Concerning changes include yellow/green urates (liver/kidney issues), black/tarry droppings (internal bleeding), blood, or sudden watery output. Always save a sample or photo for your vet.
ARE COCKATIELS AFFECTIONATE ?
Yes, cockatiels are very affectionate birds. However, all cockatiels are individuals, and some are more affectionate than others. Not all cockatiels enjoy being petted even if they are tame and their custodian should respect their birds boundaries and love them for their individual personalities. After all, if all cockatiels had the same personalities, it would be very boring, and many people would lose out on a lot of joy sharing in their birds unique antics.
ARE COCKATIELS BEST KEPT IN PAIRS?
Yes, cockatiels enjoy having a companion, regardless of gender. If breeding is your goal, you will need an opposite-sex pair. Cockatiels are flock birds, so they thrive when they have company. A human can offer love and affection to their birds; however, this cannot replace the companionship they find in a mate of their own species. If you have space and can afford to keep a pair, then it is always best to do so.
ARE COCKATIELS EASY TO TAME?
Cockatiels are easy to tame, particularly if you begin while they are young. The best period to start training is when they are between 8 and 10 weeks old, as this is when they tend to be most energetic and inquisitive. Before taming begins, make sure that your bird is fully weaned, had time to get settled into its new environment, and in good health, otherwise, taming maybe delayed or the bird will simply not respond to any taming method you try.
ARE COCKATIELS LOUD?
Cockatiels are not considered very loud parrots and are on the list of pet birds that can be kept in an apartment. Their natural calls are used to communicate with their flock or to seek attention. While some cockatiels may learn to whistle tunes or mimic simple sounds, their voices are typically softer and less piercing than larger parrots. However, if a cockatiel feels neglected or bored, it may become increasingly noisy, so regular interaction and mental stimulation are important to keep unnecessary squawking to a minimum.
ARE ESSENTIAL OILS TOXIC TO PARROTS
Yes. Birds’ air sacs and lungs are ultra-sensitive. Even “pet-safe” oils can irritate or poison parrots. Avoid diffusers, candles, and sprays. If accidental exposure happens, ventilate the area and seek veterinary advice promptly.
ARE MALE COCKATIELS CALMER THAN FEMALES?
Cockatiel males are a lot more vocal and active than females. Females tend to be a little more docile than males, but they can be a lot more territorial and nippier than males. However, all cockatiels have individual personalities, and all have their own unique quirks.
BEAK GRINDING
Why do cockatiels grind their beaks? New parrot owners are often alarmed by the sight of their bird beak grinding. The exact reason why parrots grind their beaks has not been discovered yet. Some experts say it’s to wear down their beaks, but this hasn’t been proven. What we do know, is that parrots do it when they are relaxed and contented. You are most likely to see a bird beak grinding when he’s about to fall asleep.
BEST AIR PURIFIERS FOR PARROTS
HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) purifiers or mechanical filters. These remove dander, dust, and allergens safely. Avoid ozone generators or ionizer/plasma modes, as ozone damages avian lungs. Place near the bird’s room but never blowing directly into the cage.
BEST TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY FOR PARROTS
Most thrive at typical indoor temperatures. Avoid sudden fluctuations. Ideal humidity is 40–50% to support skin and feather health. Provide misting or baths. Sick birds may need slightly warmer environments until seen by a vet.
CAN COCKATIELS LIVE ALONE
Yes, cockatiels can live alone, however, that doesn’t mean that they should! Cockatiels are flock birds which means they find security in numbers, and they enjoy interacting and building a bond with their own species. Cockatiels of course enjoy human interaction, but they cannot interact with a human in the same way they do with another cockatiel. If you are unable to get your cockatiel a friend, then make sure you spend good quality time with your bird and when you are out of the house give them lots of enrichment activities to keep them entertained.
CAN I BATH A SICK BIRD?
NO! you should never bath a sick bird, this can worsen his condition.
CAN I FEED MY BIRD NUTS ?
Yes, there are many safe nuts you can feed your birds, but make sure that you ONLY feed them human grade nuts. Please never feed your birds peanuts!! See article entitled “Never feed birds peanuts”
CAN I FEED PEANUTS ?
No, you should NEVER feed your bird peanuts. For more information read my article entitled "Never feed birds peanuts".
CAN I FEED MY COCKATIEL RICE AND BREAD ?
Cockatiels can eat cooked wholegrain rice and wholegrain bread. Toasted bread is easier for them to eat and digest. Feed bread in moderation.
CAN I FEED MY COCKATIEL BUDGIE FOOD ?
Yes, you can feed cockatiels budgie food. In fact, there is very little difference between cockatiel food and budgie food. Personally, I perfect buying budgie food for my cockatiels because the seed does not contain large amounts of sunflower seeds which can be very fattening when fed in excess.
CAN I PET MY INJURED BIRD?
Some owners may feel that they need to constantly pet their parrot to make it feel comforted when injured, this in fact can cause more harm than good. Parrots like many animals, want to have minimal contact when injured, they want and need to be able to relax and recover. When a bird is injured first aid should be performed, and an appointment made with an avian vet ASAP. The bird should then be placed in a travel cage and kept warm and quiet until you see the vet. Petting an injured bird can cause stress, and make the injury worse, especially if the bird has a broken bone, or internal damage. Handling a bird that is in shock can cause death, the bird needs to be placed in a travel cage and kept warm (30-32 degrees C/ 86-90 degrees F) in a dimly lit room. Call the vet for further instructions.
CAN I TREAT MY COCKATIEL AT HOME?
If the bird is sick or injured, then the only treatment that should be administered at home is first aid; once first aid has been given the bird should then be seen by an avian veterinarian. Do not attempt to perform any treatments on your bird that is outside your knowledge or expertise because if you do so, this is regarded cruelty and is illegal under the animal welfare act. Visit the First aid page
CAN I TREAT MY COCKATIEL MYSELF?
You can administer first aid to your cockatiel at home using appropriate techniques. However, it is important to note that first aid should not replace professional veterinary care. The scope of home treatment is limited, and attempting to treat a bird with techniques beyond your expertise may be detrimental to its health and end in death.
CAN I TREAT MY COCKATIELS FOOD?
The treatment of a cockatiel’s food should be conducted strictly under veterinary guidance. It is important to note that parrots may refuse to eat if they detect any unusual taste in their food, which can pose a significant risk of starvation if not carefully monitored.
CAN I TREAT MY COCKATIELS WATER?
The treatment of a cockatiel’s water should be conducted strictly under veterinary guidance. It is important to note that parrots may refuse to drink if they detect any unusual taste in their water, which can pose a significant risk of dehydration if not carefully monitored.
CAN MY COCKATIEL EAT BROCCOLI ?
Yes, cockatiels can eat broccoli. In fact, broccoli is one of a cockatiels most favourite veggies. They love to pick at all the tiny florets, and it entertains them. Broccoli is high in Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Folate and Potassium, as well as calcium and iron. Feed broccoli a few times a week to your birds.
CAN MY COCKATIEL EAT WATERMELON
Yes, cockatiels can eat watermelon including the seeds. High quantities of watermelon will cause your bird to produce extra urine in their droppings.
CAN PARROTS DRINK COFFEE?
Caffeine is terribly detrimental to a parrots health and cause cardiac arrhythmia and death. Please never feed your birds caffeine! If your bird has sipped your coffee by mistake watch him closely.
AUTHORS NOTE: I’ve unfortunately encountered too many owners that think it’s comical, clever, or even kind to have their birds drink coffee with them. I personally think such owners that know the dangers (have common sense) should not own birds. If they loved them they wouldn’t take such a terrible risk with their health and life.
CAN PARROTS OVERDOSE ON VITAMINS
Yes. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) accumulate in the body and can cause kidney, liver, or heart damage if over-supplemented. A varied diet with pellets and vegetables is safest. Extra supplements should only be vet-prescribed.
CAUSES OF FEATHER LOSS IN COCKATIELS
A cockatiel can lose feathers for various reasons. These include moulting, feather plucking, nutritional deficiencies, and numerous avian illnesses. If your cockatiel is losing feathers and it is not due to the normal moulting process, then see your avian vet as soon as possible.
COCKATIEL CREST PURPOSE
Cockatiels have a crest and it’s not for decoration, it is there for them to use to communicate as part of their body language. Cockatiel owners can learn to read their bird’s body language and crest to help them determine what mood their bird is in.
Reading your cockatiel's crest:
- When the crest is flat against their head with the tip arching upwards, it means the bird is relaxed and contented.
- When the crest is completely raised upwards, it means that the bird is on alert as something has startled him, he is excited or frightened.
- When the crest is between relaxed and alert (half masked) it means that the cockatiel is inquisitive.
- When their crest is plastered completely against their heads WATCH OUT this means that the bird is very angry and upset. This crest position is usually accompanied with hissing which means you are more than likely going to receive a bite if you don’t leave the bird to calm down.
COCKATIEL DANDER
Cockatiels are dusty birds and should not be purchased as a pet if an owner has breathing issues or allergies (Please speak to your doctor first before buying ANY species of parrot if you have breathing issues or allergies) The fine dust comes from their powder-down feathers. This powder keeps their feathers waterproof and clean. An air purifier can be a big help in a home with a dusty bird such as a Cockatiel or an African Grey. To help keep down the dander, cages should be kept spotless and regular baths should be given, at least 3 times a week.
COCKATIEL QUESTIONS ON GOOGLE ANSWERED
Do cockatiels talk/speak? Yes, especially, the males cockatiels can learn to talk very well, and they can even be taught to sing and whistle songs too. Note that all cockatiels are individuals so there is never a guarantee you will get a cockatiel that wants to mimic you.
Do cockatiels make good pets? Yes, cockatiels make wonderful pets. Cockatiels are placid birds and love nothing more than interacting with other cockatiels and their human owners. They are highly intelligent and will keep you entertained with their bubbly personalities.
Do cockatiels need grit? No, cockatiels do not need grit because they can hull their own seeds. However, a little bit of grit occasionally will provide your bird with supplemented minerals.
Do cockatiels like music? Yes, cockatiels love music and some even have a favourite genre. Personally, my birds love country music and dislike classical music.
Do cockatiels and budgies get along? Yes, cockatiels can get along with budgies, however, budgies can be aggressive towards cockatiels, biting their feet and pulling at their feathers, therefore, it is not recommended to house these birds together.
Do cockatiels mate for life? Yes, cockatiels mate for life, and they make very strong bonds and grieve the loss of their mates when separated or the mate dies. It is cruel to separate bonded cockatiels.
Do cockatiels fart? No, cockatiels do not fart, as cockatiels defecate more frequently, the food does not remain in their digestive tract long enough for it ferment and produce gas. If you do notice bubbles in a birds poop, this type of gas can indicate a bacterial infection.
Do cockatiels eat mealworms? Yes, cockatiels can eat mealworms, however, many do not enjoy them or fear them.
Do cockatiels bite? Yes, cockatiels do bite, and they can do it hard enough to draw blood. It is always important to learn how to read your birds body language to avoid a bite and prevent additional stress on your bird.
DO ALL FEMALE COCKATIELS LAY EGGS?
A mature cockatiel hen may lay eggs, but this depends on factors like age, health, environment, and diet. There's no guarantee she will lay eggs. For breeding, ensure the hen is mature, healthy, well-nourished, and in the right conditions.
DO COCKATIELS TALK?
Yes, cockatiels can learn to talk. However, they are not known to be the most proficient speakers in the bird kingdom. Males are more likely to learn to talk than females. Cockatiels are very good whistlers, and many will whistle more than they talk. Teaching any parrot to talk takes time and perseverance. Repeating the word in the same tone and in the correct context, will give the best results. The best times to teach a parrot to talk is in the morning, and early evening; both are times when parrots are naturally more vocal.
DO PARROTS NEED A MATE?
Yes, just like humans, birds need company. Parrots live in flocks; so instinctively they do better when they have a mate. Without company they can become depressed, feather pluck, scream, and take on all kinds of behavioural issues.
DO PARROTS NEED UVB LIGHT?
Natural sunlight is best, but if outdoor time isn’t safe, use avian-specific UVB bulbs. Correct distance and bulb replacement are vital for effectiveness. UVB supports vitamin D production, calcium use, and circadian rhythms. Remember:parrots also need 8–12 hours of dark, quiet sleep nightly.
FOODS THAT AID DIGESTION IN PARROTS
To support digestion in parrots, offer fresh vegetables (such as sweet potatoes, broccoli, leafy greens), some fruit, cooked whole grains, and parrot-specific pellets or seed mixes for fibre and vitamins.
Tips for healthy digestion:
Provide food variety: This delivers nutrients and keeps meals interesting.
Prepare foods properly: Thoroughly cook grains and legumes, and wash produce well.
Avoid overfeeding: Serve appropriate portions to prevent digestive issues.
Watch droppings: Notice changes as they may signal problems.
Consult a vet: Contact an avian veterinarian with any digestive concerns.
FOOD THAT HELP PARROTS EAT VEGETABLES
Encourage your cockatiel to eat more vegetables by gradually introducing a variety, making them appealing, and mixing them into regular foods. Start with favourites like carrots, sweet potatoes, or snap peas, served raw, cooked, or as part of a mash. Sprinkling, seeds, millet, pellets, plain cornflakes, plain rice Krispies, plain digestive biscuits, etc.
Make it Fun: Hang or hide veggies in toys or on cage bars for your parrot to explore.
Hide the New Food: Mix new vegetables with favourite foods like seeds or pellets.
Introduce Gradually: Offer small amounts at first, increasing as your parrot adjusts.
Prepare in Different Ways: Serve vegetables raw, cooked, grated, or mashed to find what they enjoy.
Consider Bird-Safe Herbs: Add herbs such as thyme, mint, rosemary, or cilantro for extra flavour.
Be Patient and Persistent: Parrots may need time to try new foods, so keep offering them.
Consider Nutri-Berries: Lafeber's Nutri-Berries can be a good way to introduce new Flavors and textures, as they contain a blend of seeds, fruits, and vegetables.
Fresh is Best: Offer fresh vegetables whenever possible, but frozen or canned vegetables (in water, without added salt or seasonings) can also be a good option.
Pellets as a Base: A good quality, nutritionally balanced pellet should form the base of your parrot's diet, with vegetables and fruits offered as supplements.
FOODS TO FEED A COCKATIEL WHEN MOULTING
During a moult, cockatiels need extra protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals to support healthy feather growth and their overall well-being. Moulting is a very stressful time for cockatiels, so it is important that stress is also reduced. Best foods to feed during a moulting period include cooked eggs, sprouted seeds, cooked grains such as quinoa, whole grain rice and pasta be fed, seeds such as flax, hemp, millet, cooked chicken breast, tinned tuna in spring water (not brine or oil, a variety of vegetables and fruit. Cuttlebone and a mineral block should also be given.
HOW DO I CATCH MY BIRD?
Catching a bird can be very stressful for both the owner and the bird. The most effective and stress free way of catching a bird, is to make the room they in as dark as possible. Making the room dark temporally stuns the bird, and you can then catch it quickly. For more information on how to catch a bird read my article entitled “How to catch your bird easily”
HOW DO I TAME MY BIRD?
The best way to tame your bird is within their cage. Taming within a cage means your bird will be safe, you won’t have to clip their wings, and you will have your bird’s full attention. In my article entitled “Taming a bird in the cage” I go into detail on how to start taming your bird, and how to teach your bird to step-up onto your hand.
HOW DO I TREAT MY PET BIRD FOR MITES?
Over-the-counter mite sprays should not be used on pet birds as they often don't work and can cause severe allergic reactions. Only use sprays prescribed by a licensed avian veterinarian. External parasites like ticks, fleas, feather lice, and mites require different treatments. An avian vet can provide the appropriate regime as many external parasites need several treatments, and some treatments are needed two or more weeks apart. Never attempt to treat mites at home without your vets guidance; it is usually ineffective and can be extremely harmful.
HOW DOES STRESS AFFECT PARROTS?
The word stress is a popular term which means disruptive influences. Anything out of the ordinary that happens to the bird can be classified as stress. If you are placing stress on a scale for a bird then the introduction to a new mate would be classed as mild stress, and a snake in the cage would be classed as major stress. Stress in any form puts a strain on the body’s metabolism and reserves. The more severe the stress, the greater the physical strain will be. This depletes the body of nutrients and creates a severe strain on all metabolic functions. Strain on the nervous system in periods of acute stress will be severe. It is therefore imperative to reduce stress in the birds environment as much as possible for it to remain healthy.
HOW LONG DO COCKATIEL FEATHERS TAKE TO GROW
If feathers break off or are pulled out without tearing the skin, they usually grow back. The time it takes depends on two factors: If the feather shafts are removed, new feathers will grow immediately. If the shafts remain, it could take 3-12 months for feathers to return, depending on the moulting cycle.
Removing feather shafts can speed up regrowth but is painful and best done under anaesthesia. Personally, I wouldn't risk my bird's health just to pluck feathers. However, in general, large flight feathers, like those on the wings and tail, can take 6-8 weeks to grow back after moulting.
HOW TO FATTEN UP YOUR SKINNY COCKATIEL
Before trying to fatten up your skinny bird, determine why it is underweight. Causes can include illness, parasites, lack of food, an unbalanced diet, beak injuries, neurological issues, fear of certain utensils such as the colour of the bowl or bullying by other birds. A vet can perform a full examination to identify the issue. Once the cause is found, you can provide specific high calorific foods to help your bird gain weight, these may include seeds, safe nuts, safe cooked beans such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, and Brazil nuts, as well as seeds like hemp, pumpkin, and sunflower seeds, fruits such as bananas, a wide selection of vegetables, boiled eggs, other foods may include formulas specifically designed for weight gain which a vet can recommend. You can offer treats in moderation such as plain corn flakes, Weetabix, plain digestive biscuits (Graham crackers). It is important that you weigh your bird daily and keep a record of their weight.
HOW TO GET MY COCKATIEL TO EAT VEGETABLES
Birds that have not been introduced to fruit and vegetables at a young age, will take a bit of convincing to eat them when they are older. Birds will instinctively only eat what they are used to eating. But that does not mean that birds won’t try new foods. They are highly inquisitive creatures, and it won’t take too long before their curiosity gets the better of them.
One mistake that some owners do make; is that they are not consistent when introducing new food to their birds. When introducing new food to a toddler the mother does not give up, regardless how many times the child spits it out. The mother offers and encourages the child to eat those foods daily, and offers a wide variety of food. The parent gives lots of praise when the toddler eventually swallows the food. There is no difference between introducing food to a baby or a parrot. It has to be a daily event with a wide variety of food, prepared in different ways.
HOW TO STOP CHRONIC EGG LAYING
Reduce daylight hours to 10–12, remove nest-like spots, and avoid petting under wings, back, or vent (areas that trigger hormones). Provide balanced calcium and vitamin D. Chronic cases may need medical treatment.
IS A PARROT THE RIGHT PET FOR YOU
Believe it or not, some people shouldn't own a parrot! As harsh as that sounds, it is the truth, which is why SO MANY birds get re-homed over and over again to no fault of their own. Many people do not take the time to research just how difficult, time consuming and expensive it is to own a bird. Over the years, numerous people have complained to me that they just didn’t know what they were getting themselves into. For example, they didn’t realise birds need to see a specialised veterinarian, therefore, vet bills are higher because of the expertise required, often, resulting in many birds never receiving the care they desperately need because the owner has not considered the price of a specialised avian vet.
Parrots require A LOT of time and patience; they are not happy with a bit of attention occasionally. A bird will scream for your attention, and rightly so, they are very active and intelligent enough to require mental stimulation to prevent boredom. If you work all day, are a frequent traveller or love to take long vacations, then a parrot is not the right pet for you. Without adequate time and attention, they will become neurotic, withdrawn, unmanageable and probably develop many behavioural issues such as feather plucking, biting, screaming and some may begin to self-mutilate. Additionally, a parrot depending on the species, can live sixty plus years. If a cockatiel is taken care of it can live into its late twenties. When you buy a bird, it should be a life decision, often requiring you to add these birds into your will or asking family members to care for them when you die, which of course is a huge responsibility for that family member.
A few more things to consider before rushing out and buying a parrot are:
The space they require in your home; unless the bird is going to be out the cage for the majority of the day, require a very large cage to exercise. A bird’s entire body is built for flight, therefore, not allowing a bird to exercise and fly can lead to many physical ailments, as well as psychological issues such as depression, phobias, feather plucking etc. A parrot’s diet is also very important in order for the bird to stay healthy; a wide variety fresh food needs to be prepared and fed daily, if you are on a strict budget this can become expensive, however imperative, for the bird to live a long healthy life.
Personally, my heart breaks for all the thousands of neglected birds out there. Some are rehomed so many times they end up becoming just an empty shell; their spirits completely broken by mishandling and never knowing who to trust. They can never fully settle in their environment because they waiting to be dumped again at any moment by an ignorant owner. It is heart breaking to say the least…….
IS MY BIRD DEHYDRATED?
Birds hide their illness very well; often by the time the owner has spotted their bird is sick, they are now too weak to put on the “healthy bird act,” and they now need emergency treatment. By this time the bird is usually already quite dehydrated, especially if it has had diarrhoea or vomiting.
For information on how to spot symptoms of dehydration read my article entitled “Dehydration symptoms and recipe for parrots”
IS MY BIRD IN SHOCK?
Any serious injury or illness can leave a bird in a state of shock. A bird in shock is a true medical emergency. For information on how to recognise symptoms that your bird maybe in shock, read my article entitled “A Bird in shock symptoms”
IS MY BIRD MALE OR FEMALE
It can be quiet difficult sometimes to sex parrots, often the only way to be sure is by having a DNA test done. Cockatiels are quiet easy to distinguish between sexes just by watching their behaviour. To learn more about male and female cockatiel behaviour, read my article entitled “Male or female cockatiel”
IS MY BIRD VOMITING?
Yes birds do vomit, and it means that the bird is sick and needs to see a vet ASAP! Many people confuse regurgitation and vomiting, which can be very dangerous because a bird can dehydrate quickly when vomiting. For more information on the difference between regurgitation and vomiting, read my article entitled “Vomiting or regurgitation”
MY BIRD FLEW INTO A WALL
A bird may spook and fly into a wall or window; if this happens it is extremely important that the owner watches closely for signs of concussion. Firstly, the owner should remain calm and pick up the bird gently, all the time supporting the head (Do not allow your birds head to flop around) check your bird over for any visible injuries and then watch their behaviour closely. For information on signs of concussion read my article entitled “Concussion in birds”
PARROT QUARANTINE: HOW LONG?
Minimum 6-8 weeks, ideally in a separate airspace with separate bowls and toys. Wash hands between handling. Ask your avian vet about disease screening, especially for psittacosis (Chlamydia psittaci), before introductions.
QUARANTINE PERIOD FOR A NEW BIRD
You should quarantine your new bird for 8 weeks, this is the recommended time given by avian vets. A new bird may look healthy when you first pick it out at the pet store or breeder, however, the stress of the move can trigger symptoms of any underlining illnesses. The new bird should be vet checked in the same week you bring them home, then assessed again by the vet after the quarantine period is over. Quarantining a bird may seem daunting; however, it is to protect your healthy birds, as well as protecting your new bird if your own flock is poorly.
The quarantine period is an excellent opportunity to tame and bond with the bird, without him being distracted by his new flock mates.
SAFE FOOD STORAGE FOR PARROT
Mouldy grains, seeds, or nuts can produce aflatoxins — lethal to birds. Store food in airtight containers, away from heat and humidity. Don’t buy bulk amounts you can’t use quickly. Discard if food smells musty or looks dusty.
SHOULD I CLIP MY COCKATIELS WINGS?
NO, sadly people do clip their bird’s wings as some owners are unaware of the physical and psychological damage it can have on their parrots. There are myths claiming that in order to tame a bird their freedom of flight has been taken away from them. That is nonsense, you can safely tame a bird without clipping. For more information on why it is NEVER a good idea to clip your bird’s wings, read my article entitled “Bird wing clipping".
For information on how to tame your bird without needing to clip their wings read my article entitled “Taming a bird in the cage”
SHOULD I TRIM MY BIRDS BEAK MYSELF?
NO! Please don’t ever attempt to trim your bird’s beak yourself, unless instructed to by your vet that has given you detailed knowledge on how to do it correctly! A healthy bird does not have an over grown beak, many avian illnesses can cause the beak to over grow, such as liver disease. A vet would have to examine the bird to check for the underlying causes of the over grown beak, and then trim it professionally using the correct tools.
The beak is full of blood vessels and nerve endings, cut badly can leave your bird in severe pain and bleeding profusely! It can also leave the bird’s beak permanently disfigured and the bird unable to eat correctly or at all!
SHOULD I WEIGH MY BIRD?
Yes it is recommended to weigh your birds daily or at least weekly to spot first signs of illness. For more information read my article entitled “A parrots weight”.
THE BEST PELLETS FOR COCKATIELS?
The best pellets for cockatiels are made from 100% organic whole grains suitable for human consumption. Choose pellets without artificial additives, dyes, pesticides, fertilisers, or preservatives. Recommended brands include Roudybush, Harrisons, Zupreem Natural, and Tops Pellets. Additionally, opt for the smallest pellet size as it resembles seeds, making birds more likely to try them.
TRAINING PARROTS FOR VET VISITS
Teach cooperative behaviours using positive reinforcement. Start with stepping onto scales, entering carriers, and targeting onto a perch or towel. These reduce stress and let vets handle safely.
WHAT ARE THE BEST TOYS FOR COCKATIELS?
Cockatiels prefer shreddable, chewable toys. Plastic toys don't help wear down beaks and nails, and cockatiels lose interest quickly. Choose natural wooden toys instead. You can make your own using unscented toilet rolls, old phone books, and plain white paper. You can get lots of DIY toy ideas from platforms such as Pinterest.
WHAT ARE THE BEST TREATS FOR COCKATIELS?
Several companies offer nutritious treats for cockatiels. Healthy options include plain rice Krispies, corn flakes, millet, Wheetabix, shredded wheat, and unsalted nuts like pine nuts, Brazil nuts, cashews, walnuts, and pecans. Ensure all treats are nutritionally valuable and free of preservatives and artificial colourants.
WHAT CAGE LINER IS BEST FOR PET BIRDS?
Only plain or butcher paper should be used as cage liners. Other substrates like sand, kitty litter, sawdust, paper pulp, wood fibre, and hemp can breed bacteria and mould, leading to illness, crop impaction and even death. Claims on many of these products such as dust-free, biodegradable, or bacteria-free do not prevent harmful build-up of pathogens.
WHAT CAGE SHOULD I BUY FOR MY PARROT?
When it comes to cages BIGGER IS ALWAYS BETTER! The size of the bird doesn’t matter, whether you are buying a cage for a Budgie, Finch, Cockatiel or a large Macaw, they all need a huge amount of space. Parrots such as cockatiels are incredibly acrobatic, they require a very large cage! Bar spacing is also extremely important for the safety of the bird.
WHAT CAUSES STRESS TO A COCKATIEL?
A cockatiel can be stressed by a dirty environment, insufficient food and water, an unbalanced diet, incompatible bird species, extreme temperatures, lack of bonding or breeding opportunities, improper handling, fireworks, loud noises, new toys, bright colours, and poor sleep, these are only a few examples that may cause stress to a parrot.
WHAT DO COCKATIELS LOVE MOST?
Cockatiels thrive on attention; they love nothing more than spending quality time with their owners and a bonded companion.
WHAT DOES FORAGING MEAN?
Foraging is one activity which takes up a huge portion of a parrot’s day in the wild. What does foraging mean? Foraging requires you to NOT have food available in one stationary source; rather, to have the bird find the food themselves. So, this can be achieved by hiding food in paper wrappers, boxes , foraging toys, hanging food, spreading food on the bottom of the cage, placing different food in various cups around the cage , threading food though cage bars , cracking open seed pods and nuts , feeding from safe grasses, flowers and plants. How much healthier does this sound already? In comparison with having their diet in a bowl, in the exact same place day in day out?!
WHAT IS THE BEST AGE TO TAME A COCKATIEL
The period between 6 and 10 weeks of age is considered optimal for training and taming cockatiels. It is advisable to delay the purchase until you can dedicate a minimum of two hours daily for at least four weeks to interact with and familiarise yourself with your pet. This commitment is necessary if you desire a cockatiel that will engage with you, your family, and friends outside of its cage or if you wish to teach it to speak. Always make sure that your cockatiel has been fully weaned before bringing it home, and that it has been examined by a vet because a sick bird will not tame no matter what you try.
WHAT IS THE BEST COCKATIEL DIET ?
Cockatiels require a balanced diet that includes high-quality seeds and pellets, such as Roudybush nibble. It is important to provide them with a variety of vegetables and some fruit. While cockatiels generally prefer vegetables over fruit, they can also consume apples, oranges, bananas, grapes, and mangos. (Ensure that seeds are removed from oranges and similar fruits).
WHAT IS THE BEST COCKATIEL MUTATION
Breeding for "perfect" Show or Exhibition cockatiels with rare and new feathered mutations has led to problems, such as larger size and less agility due to inbreeding. These birds often suffer from heavy feathering, eye issues, dirty feathers around the vent, and personality abnormalities. Experts like Dr Ross Perry recommend choosing natural grey cockatiel mutation (Australian type) that are locally bred, parent-reared, but handled since birth for better health and temperament.
WHAT MONTH DO COCKATIELS MOULT?
Cockatiels typically go through a heavy moult once or twice a year, with the primary moulting season occurring in spring and autumn.
WHAT TO FEED A COCKATIEL THAT IS MOULTING
During a moult, cockatiels need extra protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals to support healthy feather growth and their overall well-being. Moulting is a very stressful time for cockatiels, so it is important that stress is also reduced. Great foods to feed during a moulting period include cooked eggs, sprouted seeds, cooked grains such as quinoa, whole grain rice and pasta be fed, seeds such as flax, hemp, millet, cooked chicken breast, tinned tuna in spring water (not brine or oil) a variety of vegetable and fruit, cuttlebone, mineral block can also be given.
WHAT TO FEED YOUR SICK COCKATIEL?
When a cockatiel is sick, it's crucial they continue eating to maintain energy and prevent organ failure. If they're too weak or have lost appetite, professional tube feeding is necessary. For birds that can eat on their own, offer easily digestible foods to keep energy levels up and prevent weight loss. Suitable options include soft or mashed vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, or peas, and fruits like mashed bananas or unsweetened applesauce, cooked oatmeal or whole grain cooked rice for carbohydrates, soften pellets with fruit juice or water, de-hulled seeds using a rolling pin, sprouted seeds for vitamins and minerals, millet and stick treats which is easy to digest and usually appealing even when the bird is sick, offer special formulas like Harrison's Recovery Formula or Emeraid Omnivore. Consult your vet for additional food recommendations during recovery. It is important to weigh your bird daily whilst they are unwell, if they lose 5-10% of their body weight this is an indication that your bird will need medical intervention in assisting them to eat such as feeding via a crop tube.
WHY ARE PARROTS SCARED OF HANDS?
Many parrots hate fingers until they get used to them and don’t see them as a threat. Cockatiels are one species of parrot that often hate being petted, regardless of how tame they maybe. Owners sometimes handle the bird incorrectly on their hand, resulting in a bite. For more information on how to handle a bird correctly on your hand, and why many birds hate fingers, read my article entitled “Cockatiels hate fingers”
WHY DO COCKATIELS HISS ?
Cockatiels hiss when they are angry or scared. When they hiss the owner should allow the cockatiel to calm down. A cockatiel will hiss often as a warning before they bite.For more information on why they hiss, read my article entitled "cockatiel hissing".
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL NOT EATING
A cockatiel may not eat for several reasons. A new environment can make a newly acquired bird too anxious to eat for up to 24 hours. The bird may find the food unfamiliar such as when you are trying to introduce a new food, or the bird can be afraid of a new, differently coloured or patterned bowl. Additionally, many illnesses can reduce a bird's appetite.
WHY IS MY BIRD BITING ME?
One thing all owners should know from the first day they bring their new bird home is that parrots ONLY bite for a very good reason! There are many reasons why parrots bite and it is the owner’s job to learn to read their body language to respect what they don’t like and to avoid the bite. Biting is not common in the wild, because the birds can read each other’s body language and they back off at the warning signals before there is any confrontation.
Some owners are their own worst enemy because they reward their birds for biting... And they do this by giving them DRAMA! A parrot loves drama, screaming “Ouch”! , shaking their hands about, and screaming “NAUGHTY BOY”, is so much fun for the bird. So the parrot ends up getting what they want and a free show. For more information on why parrots bite please read the article entitled “Parrot biting”
AUTHOURS NOTE: When I want my own parrots to learn something quickly, I put a bit of drama into it when they listen. I use a great deal of enthusiasm and put on a little show for them. I will do a little dance or clap my hands (not too loud obviously) and tell them how wonderful they are etc. It’s not too long before they are very willing to do my request over and over again. So when teaching a good behaviour, it is worth giving them lots of praise and a bit of entertainment. (Of course giving healthy treats for good behaviour works too)
WHY IS MY BIRD FLUFFED UP ?
Parrots can fluff up their feathers for a few reasons, when they are cold, when they are relaxing/sleeping or when they are sick and trying to keep warm. If your bird is fluffed up constantly check your room temperature to see if it’s not too cold for your bird. If it’s not cold then it means your bird is sick and needs to see a vet. This is one of the first signs of illness that owners notice. For more information read my article entitled "Signs of illness in parrots"
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL ALWAYS SLEEPING?
A healthy cockatiel is usually active. While short naps during the day are normal, however, excessive sleep could indicate poor nighttime rest or illness. If your cockatiel seems unwell, consult a vet as soon as possible. For early signs of illness. early signs of illness in parrots
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL EATING PAPER?
Cockatiels often chew on paper but rarely swallow it. Chewing is natural for parrots to maintain beak health and if they are not supplied with the correct materials to chew on such as safe wood they will chew on other materials they find within their environment. Provide safe, natural wooden toys to help wear down their beak and nails.
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL QUIET?
A healthy cockatiel is usually active. If your bird becomes unusually quiet, monitor its behaviour. It might just be tired, but if its mood doesn't improve, then it's likely your bird is unwell and you need to consult your vet as soon as possible. Early signs of illness can be found in the health section of this website. early signs of illness in parrots
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL SHAKING?
Cockatiels may shake for a few reasons. The cockatiel might be fearful, cold or sick. Cockatiels may shake for several reasons. A fearful bird might show other behaviours such as hiding, rocking back and forth, hissing, or lunging. A cold bird will sit with its feathers fluffed up, and its limbs may feel cold to the touch. If your home feels chilly to you, it’s likely too cold for your bird too. A sick bird will sit depressed with its feathers fluffed up because it can’t control its body temperature, even if you raise the room temperature. For more signs of illness, you can read early signs of illness in parrots
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL SNEEZING?
Cockatiels can sneeze for various reasons. These include a dusty environment, using inappropriate cage substrates such as sawdust, kitty litter, and corncob bedding, and exposure to environmental toxins such as candles, plug-ins, incense, perfumes or deodorants, air fresheners, household cleaners, smoking, and cooking fumes. Persistent sneezing is also an early sign of illness in birds and is often accompanied by nasal discharge and staining above the nares (nostrils), if you notice this see your vet as soon as possible.
WHY IS MY COCKATIEL NOT SINGING
A healthy bird will be a vocal bird. Males are generally more vocal than females in some species of parrot. If your bird is usually chirpy or talkative and then becomes very quiet, this can be a cause for concern. One of the very first signs of illness is a bird becoming very quiet and withdrawn. A vet check is always recommended when a bird has a change in vocalisation or a change of voice. For additional information read my article entitled “Lack of vocalisation”
WHY WILL MY BIRD NOT TRY NEW FOOD
I want to try and put this into perspective. If someone came right this very second to your home, picked you up and dropped you in the middle of the jungle and told you to live off the land for a month, what would be your first thought? Mine would be how am I going to survive as I do not know what I can and can-not eat in the jungle. The jungle is full of berries, plants, flowers, herbs, fruits etc, however, I would fearful that eating the wrong thing would kill me. I’m sure I would eventually take a tiny nibble of something, wait to see if it had any effect, if not and if it didn’t taste too bad consume the whole thing.
Birds are taught by their parents what is safe to eat, and if hand reared by the breeder introducing new foods while weaning. If that bird has never been weaned onto healthy foods, then it does not know that broccoli is edible and safe to eat. However, by offering it daily, the bird will become curious and take a tiny nibble, if it tastes good, they will start to recognise it as food and consume more each time it is placed in the cage.
If the introduction of a particular food is not persistent the bird will never have time to become curious enough to take that first step and nibble to try it out. When I rescued one of my budgies, she had been fed nothing but the cheapest pet shop own branded seed, £1 it cost that is how poor quality it was. It took me 6 weeks of placing one floret of broccoli and one slice of apple in her cage every single day without fail before she tried it. I still remember the day she did try it for the first time, I froze as I didn’t want to move and disturb her. From that day she was quick to sample a wide variety of new foods. Persistence is the key when it comes to introducing new foods. You have got to offer it in multiple ways to make it look enticing enough to try it.
Put yourself in your birds’ shoes, would you have burst into that jungle and started eating things you had never seen in your life, or would you have taken the time to think about what may be safe and build up the courage to eventually sample something? Have patience, these things take time.
In my book “What the flock do I feed my parrot?” I have listed many ways to introduce new foods as well as giving numerous recipes of yummy treats with healthy foods hidden for the very picky eaters. The book is available on amazon.
WILL MY COCKATIEL EVER LIKE ME?
Owners often find it very upsetting when attempting to establish a bond with their bird, only to have the bird show behaviours such as moving away, hiding, or biting. Unfortunately, many birds are rehomed at this stage because the owner believes that their bird hates them. However, this is not true at all! The bird's aggression stems from fear due to the owner's misinterpretation of its body language. Owners should understand their bird's specific body language traits before attempting taming or training; this will help the owner not only avoid a bite, but it reduces the stress on the bird when they can communicate their needs better with you.
Owners should also exercise patience with a new bird. You might see well-behaved, loveable, cuddly parrots on social media, but those videos don’t show the months or even years of training and bonding behind them. Each parrot has its own personality—some cockatiels hate being petted, while others love it. It's important for owners to get to know their bird's unique needs and let them be themselves.
WILL MY COCKATIEL FLY AWAY?
Some owners believe that clipping their bird's wings will prevent it from flying away, but this is not accurate. Clipped birds can still fly away if there is a strong enough air current. It is important to keep all windows and doors closed when a bird is out of its cage, and birds should be attached to a harness when they are outdoors. Free flying a bird should only ever be attempted after months of training with a professional.
WILL MY COCKATIEL REMEMBER ME
Many people worry their birds will forget them during long absences. If you've built a strong bond, your bird will remember you. It might take a few days for the bird to warm up again, but once it feels secure, you can continue to strengthen your relationship.
ZINC DANGERS IN PARROTS
Zinc is a hidden toxin found in galvanised wire, cheap toy chains, cage clips, and bells. Parrots can ingest flakes when chewing. Stainless steel is safest. Symptoms of zinc poisoning include vomiting, lethargy, and poor balance — an emergency requiring avian veterinary care.
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